In Abuja, Nigeria, the arraignment of 29 minors on charges related to a cost-of-living protest has sparked intense controversy, as the minors now face potential death sentences if convicted. The children, aged 14 to 17, were among 76 individuals charged with serious offenses including treason, public disturbance, and property destruction. At their court appearance on Friday, four of the minors reportedly collapsed due to exhaustion, underscoring concerns over their treatment in custody, where they have allegedly endured prolonged detention and lack of adequate food.
The defense argues that prosecuting minors contravenes the Child Rights Act, which prohibits criminal proceedings and capital punishment for those under 18. Akintayo Balogun, an Abuja-based lawyer, emphasized that any attempt to impose the death penalty on minors would require proof that the defendants are over 18. Similarly, Marshal Abubakar, who represents some of the minors, criticized the government for what he describes as punitive actions against children, claiming they have been held for 90 days under harsh conditions. The court granted bail to each defendant at 10 million naira (approximately $5,900), though this steep sum remains an obstacle for most of the families involved.
Public outrage continues to grow as Nigeria battles record inflation and food insecurity, compounded by reports of widespread corruption and privilege among government officials. Advocacy groups like Enough is Enough, led by executive director Yemi Adamolekun, have condemned the prosecution, urging the Nigerian government to focus on addressing the underlying economic issues that drive such protests rather than punishing the youth.
Despite Nigeria’s position as a leading oil producer, chronic economic disparity leaves much of its population facing acute food insecurity. In a recent report, the United Nations identified Nigeria as a “hotspot of very high concern” for food scarcity, highlighting the impact of high inflation and a devalued naira on citizens’ access to basic necessities.
