Registered Nurse
A registered nurse is a nurse who has graduated from a nursing program and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar licensing body to obtain a nursing license. An RN’s scope of practice is determined by legislation, and is regulated by a professional body or council
The first thing an aspiring nurse should is do is to earn his or her high school diploma or GED so that they can apply to a nursing program at a college or medical organization. Classes in biology, chemistry, math and psychology will prove to be particularly useful. After high school, nursing hopefuls can get even more tailored preparation for nursing school by completing some prerequisite courses in an online pre-nursing program.
Once a prospective RN has finished high school, they generally have three educational pathways open to them. They can obtain a diploma from an approved nursing program, complete an associate’s degree in nursing (ADN) or obtain a bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN). All three of these RN programs prepare students for the licensing exam and, subsequently, entry-level nursing positions in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes and other healthcare facilities. Such programs require students to take courses which cover some of the following subject areas:
Nursing diploma and ADN programs typically take 18 months to three years to complete, but BSN programs are four years in length. The extra length of a BSN program can allow time for nursing students to obtain more hands-on training in a clinical setting and also learn more about leadership and communication.
Upon completion of an approved nursing program, candidates become eligible to take the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) ,which they must pass in order to be able to apply for their nursing license from their state board of nursing. The exam lasts six hours and tests candidates’ understanding of key topics such as basic care, preventative treatment abilities, health promotion and care management. The exam fee is $200. There may be other license application requirements depending on the state.
Licensed practical nurses, referred to as licensed vocational nurses in some states, provide basic nursing care to patients under the direct supervision of either a doctor or registered nurse. LPNs must complete an approved course of instruction from an accredited educational training institution, which typically takes around one year to complete.
Coursework includes classroom studies and laboratory work in such subjects as pharmacology, biology and nursing skills. They also obtain supervised clinical experience in such health care environments as hospitals, health clinics and nursing care facilities.
LPN candidates must take and pass the National Council Licensure Examination – PN before they can be licensed to practice by their local state board of nursing.
Registered nurses provide hands-on nursing care to patients in a variety of health care environments, including hospitals, doctors’ office, outpatient care facilities and private homes. They also provide emotional support and health care education to their patients’ families and caregivers.
RNs can gain the experience required for their positions through three educational pathways. Candidates can earn a two-year associate degree in nursing from an approved program at an accredited community college, they can earn a nursing diploma from a three-year program at a teaching hospital, or they can earn a bachelor of science degree in nursing from a traditional four-year college or university.
The diploma program typically involves more hands-on experience than the two academic degree programs, while the BSN program typically includes more studies in non-nursing fields than the other programs. Registered nurse candidates must take and pass the National Council Licensure Examination – RN before they can be licensed to practice by their local state board of nursing.
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